Category: Family Tree

The Legacy of a Scotch-Irish Pioneer

John Logan was born in 1699 in Ahoghill, Antrim, Ireland1. (It is referenced that his father was from Restalrig, a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland.) Restalrig is notable because my mother shared that my father named his ranch in Washington State “Restalrig.”

John Logan arrived in Boston, Massachusetts in 1717 and married Margaret Carr in 1723. Margaret, born in Massachusetts about 1703, remains a subject of ongoing research. The gap between John’s arrival and their marriage—six years—is a mystery still waiting to be unraveled. Together, they had eight children: seven sons and two daughters.

Service During the American Revolution

Two of their sons, John and Mathew, served under General George Washington during the battle for New York City in the American War for Independence. After the Continental Army became surrounded, Washington orchestrated a strategic nighttime evacuation to Philadelphia. John and Mathew likely endured the hardships of Valley Forge later on.2

Roots in Voluntown, Connecticut

John Logan founded the Logan family in Washington, Connecticut, and was descended from a lineage of Scotch barons. Their ancestral home, Logan, in Ayrshire, lent its name to the family. John immigrated with a group of Scotch Presbyterians led by Reverend Samuel Dorrance, a University of Glasgow graduate. After facing numerous challenges, the group traveled from Marblehead Harbor and Boston to Connecticut. There, they purchased Volunteer Grants in Voluntown and established the Presbyterian church on Ekonk Hill.3

The Scotch-Irish Influence in Connecticut

“John Logan, the founder of the Washington family, was descended from a long line of Scotch barons deriving their name, Celtic in origin, from the ancestral home, Logan, in Ayrshire. He came from the north of Ireland with the Gordons, Kassons, Keigwins, Parkes, Wylies, and other Scotch Presbyterians, under the leadership of Reverend Samuel Dorrance, a graduate of the University of Glasgow.

Their party, after experiencing a great many unusual difficulties, came from Marblehead Harbor and Boston to Connecticut, and buying up the Volunteer grants at Voluntown, forming the nucleus of the Presbyterian church Ekonk hill.”3

The Rising Sun Inn and the Logan Legacy

In 1748, John Logan built the Rising Sun Inn at 6 Romford Road in Washington, Connecticut. Originally a 1-1/2-story, five-bay lean-to house, it underwent significant renovations in the early 19th century. Matthew Logan, John’s son, expanded the house, adding three bays to the north, raising the roof to two stories, and incorporating a ballroom. The surrounding property features a historic barn, and photographs from the Sunny Ridge Historic District highlight additional barns that once stood behind the house.

A black-and-white postcard from July 1913 depicts the Logan Homestead—formerly the Rising Sun Inn—with its clapboard façade, dark trim, and multi-paned windows. The Gunn Historical Museum archives this image, offering a glimpse into the home’s storied past.5

Interesting Note: The Rising Sun symbol was associated with Edward III and appears in the arms of Ireland. It also served as a favorable omen for businesses and inns during that era.6

The Church on the Green
The Church on the Green: The First Two Centuries of the First Congregational Church
at Washington, Connecticut

We are related to the Hollister family. A Hollister Logan lived at the Logan homestead. I have a letter from her (actually, a friend wrote it for her as she was in her 90s.)

dvm_LocHist004193-00060-0.jpg
The Church on the Green: The First Two Centuries of the First Congregational Church
at Washington, Connecticut

Family Connections and Tragedy

John married Dorcas Root around 1771 after the death of his first wife, Margaret. Dorcas was previously married to John Royce; he died in 1760. Their daughter, Azubah, married John Logan, Jr. This makes John and Dorcas my double-sixth great-grandparents.

Dorcas died on 07 January 1777, at age 58. John Logan, Sr. passed away on 2 December 1777, at age 77, in Washington, Connecticut, during a year marked by a smallpox epidemic. His grandson, Matthew, also died that year at age 2. While it’s uncertain if smallpox caused their deaths, it remains a likely possibility.

The Logan Lineage

The Gunn Historical Museum in the Washington Green Historic District holds numerous Logan artifacts, photographs, and stories. My connection to John Logan was confirmed through DNA testing, initially via a Yahoo group and later through collaboration with a distant cousin—the President of the Clan Logan Society International. Together, we aim to uncover the link between John Logan and his Scottish origins.

Logan name variations include Loban, Lobban, Loben, Logan, Logane, Logen, Loggan, Loggane, Loggans, and Login.

Discover more about the Lowland Logans by clicking below:


Learn about the Connecticut Logans: https://amzn.to/4cyG14M

  1. The Logans of Scotland by James C. Logan. ↩︎
  2. The Logans of Scotland by James C. Logan. ↩︎
  3. A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution, Volume 1 ↩︎
  4. A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution, Volume 1 ↩︎
  5. The Sunny Ridge Historic District archives. ↩︎
  6. Jacob Larwood and John Camden Hotten’s History of Sign Boards, p. 118. ↩︎

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Discover Hidden Ancestor Stories Through Alternative Records

If you’re only using census records… you’re missing the soul of your ancestors’ story!

There’s a whole world of records out there just waiting to help you piece together the real lives behind the names.

As a Research Specialist, I dig deeper—uncovering documents that reveal personality, struggle, resilience, and real-life drama. That’s where the story lives.

🎶 Today’s vibe: Take On Me by a-ha — because I’m taking on the past, one ancestor at a time.

What story do you want to unravel?

Tracing Ancestral Name Changes: A Step-by-Step Guide

Name changes are one of the trickiest puzzles in genealogy. Whether it was an immigrant adapting to a new culture, a legal name change, or someone just wanting a fresh start—your ancestor may have gone by more than one name, and that can make your research hit a wall.

But don’t panic. You can still trace them with a little strategy and a lot of curiosity. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you untangle the mystery. 🧓🏼🧾🌳

Step 1: Start with What You Know

Before you dive into databases, start close to home.

🗣 Talk to Family:
Chat with older relatives and ask if they’ve heard of a name change, nickname, or a “funny story” about someone in the family who used a different name.

📄 Gather Documents:
Pull together birth, marriage, and death records, plus obituaries, immigration papers, and census records. You’re looking for any name clues, even small spelling changes.

Step 2: Search with Both Names

Your ancestor might have bounced between names, so cast a wide net.

🔍 Try Name Variations:
Use both the original name and the changed name in your searches. Check different spellings, shortened versions, and even middle names used as first names.

🧠 Use Soundex:
If you suspect the name changed phonetically (like Schmidt becoming Smith), use the Soundex system. It groups names that sound alike—even if they’re spelled differently.

🛬 Dig into Immigration Records:
If the name change happened after immigration, search passenger lists, naturalization papers, and ship manifests under both names.

Step 3: Look for Clues in Other Records

Sometimes it’s the documents of relatives or community records that reveal the truth.

📊 Census Records:
Check for gaps where someone “disappears,” then reappears later under a new name. That could be your ancestor mid-name-change.

📰 Obituaries:
Obits often list both names—especially if your ancestor was known by a nickname or changed their name later in life.

📁 Legal Name Changes:
Check courthouse records for official name change documents. These might be online, but sometimes you’ll need to call the county clerk.

📚 Local History & Newspapers:
Explore local books and newspaper archives for clues. You might stumble on an article or ad that includes both names or a backstory.

Step 4: Use DNA to Connect the Dots

If you’ve taken a DNA test (or can convince a cousin to!), you might find living relatives who are still using the original surname. DNA matches can point you to new branches—and maybe even a family member with the story you’ve been hunting for.

Step 5: Get Help if You’re Stuck

If you’re spinning your wheels, you’re not alone. Professional genealogists or family history researchers (like me!) specialize in tricky cases like name changes. Sometimes a fresh set of eyes makes all the difference.

Final Thoughts

Name changes aren’t dead ends, they’re just detours. With a little detective work and a few smart strategies, you can reconnect the dots in your family tree—even when someone switched things up.

Need more help? Visit Loganalogy.com Research Specialist page! I offer guidance to streamline your research, provide expert tips, and help you build a family tree that future generations will cherish.

Can’t Find Your Ancestor? Try This Simple Trick to Browse Census Records Like a Detective!

Have you ever typed your great-great-grandmother’s name into a family history website and gotten absolutely nothing back? It’s like she vanished into thin air! Don’t worry – this happens to everyone who researches their family tree. Sometimes those old handwritten records are just too messy for computers to read correctly.

But here’s the good news: there’s a secret way to find your ancestors even when their names don’t show up in searches. It’s called browsing by “enumeration district,” and I’m going to show you exactly how to do it, step by step.

What Are Census Records and Why Do We Care?

Think of census records like a giant neighborhood photo album from the past. Every ten years, the U.S. government sends people door-to-door to count everyone living in America. They write down names, ages, jobs, and lots of other cool details about families.

These records are like treasure chests for family historians because they tell us:

  • Where your ancestors lived
  • What jobs they had
  • How many kids they had
  • Whether they could read and write
  • If they served in the military
  • And much more!

The Problem: When Names Go Missing

Sometimes when you search for “John Smith” in 1920, the computer can’t find him. This might happen because:

  • The census taker had sloppy handwriting
  • Someone made a mistake when typing the old records into the computer
  • Your ancestor’s name was spelled differently than you expected
  • The record is so new that it hasn’t been fully indexed yet

Don’t give up! There’s another way to find your family.

The Solution: Become a Census Detective

Instead of searching by name, we’re going to search by location. It’s like looking through an old neighborhood directory, page by page, until we find who we’re looking for.

Here’s exactly how to do it:

Step 1: Know Where to Look

Before you start, you need to know (or make a good guess about) where your ancestor lived. This could be:

  • Their exact street address
  • The name of their neighborhood
  • Just the city and state
  • Even just the county if that’s all you know

Step 2: Find Their “Enumeration District”

An enumeration district (let’s call it an “ED” for short) is like a mail route. Each census taker was assigned a specific area to cover, and each area got a number.

Here’s the easiest way to find the right ED number:

  1. Go to Stephen P. Morse’s website: https://stevemorse.org/census/unified.html
  2. This website is FREE and super helpful for family history research
  3. Enter the information you know about where your ancestor lived
  4. The website will show you which ED number covers that area

Step 3: Choose Your Viewer

Here’s something really cool that Stephen Morse added recently: when you find the right ED, you can pick which website you want to use to look at the actual census pages. You’ll see three choices:

  • NARA viewer (completely free – this is the National Archives)
  • FamilySearch viewer (free, but you need to create an account)
  • Ancestry viewer (requires a paid subscription)

If you don’t have an Ancestry subscription, no problem! Just pick one of the free options.

Step 4: Start Browsing Like You’re Reading a Book

Once you click on your chosen viewer, you’ll see the actual census pages – the same ones the census taker filled out by hand over 100 years ago!

  1. You’ll start on the first page of that enumeration district
  2. Use the arrow buttons to flip through the pages (there are usually only 20-50 pages per district)
  3. Look at each page carefully – you’re hunting for your ancestor’s name

Step 5: Pay Attention to Street Names

Here’s something important to know: the census taker didn’t walk down streets in order. They might have gone to Oak Street first, then jumped over to Pine Street, then back to Oak Street. So don’t expect the house numbers to be in perfect order.

Instead, look at the “Street” column on each page and watch for the street where your ancestor lived.

Step 6: Be Nosy About the Neighbors!

While you’re looking through the pages, don’t just focus on finding your ancestor – look at everyone else too! You might discover:

  • Relatives living nearby that you didn’t know about
  • People with the same last name who might be cousins
  • Neighbors from the same country or state where your family came from
  • Friends who moved to the same neighborhood together

These discoveries can help you learn so much more about your family’s story.

Pro Tips for Success

Take Your Time: Don’t rush through the pages. Sometimes names are written in ways you don’t expect.

Try Different Spellings: Your ancestor might be listed as “Katherine” instead of “Catherine,” or “Smith” might look like “Smyth.”

Check Every Line: Sometimes families are split across two pages, or there might be borders (people staying temporarily) listed separately.

Save What You Find: When you find your ancestor, take a screenshot or save the page. You’ll want to come back to it later!

What If You Still Can’t Find Them?

Don’t get discouraged! Here are some other things to try:

  • Look in the ED numbers for nearby neighborhoods
  • Try the census from 10 years earlier or later
  • Check if they might have been visiting relatives in another city
  • Look for them under a different first name (maybe they went by their middle name)

Why This Method Works So Well

Browsing census images by enumeration district is like being a detective. Instead of relying on someone else’s typed index (which might have mistakes), you’re looking at the original handwritten records yourself.

Plus, you’ll see your ancestor’s world exactly as it was – their neighbors, their street, their community. It’s like taking a trip back in time to visit their neighborhood!

Ready to Try It?

Now you have all the tools you need to find your ancestors, even when they seem to be hiding. Remember:

  1. Know where to look
  2. Find the enumeration district number
  3. Choose your viewer (free options available!)
  4. Browse page by page
  5. Watch for street names
  6. Check out the neighbors

Happy hunting, and remember – every family historian started exactly where you are now. With a little patience and these detective skills, you’ll be amazed at what you can discover about your family’s past!

Need more help? Visit Loganalogy.com Research Specialist page! I offer guidance to streamline your research, provide expert tips, and help you build a family tree that future generations will cherish.

How to Research Family History Without Family Stories

Not everyone grows up with Grandma or Grandpa telling wild tales of great-great-aunts or heroic ancestors. Sometimes, your family history is more like a locked treasure chest with no key. But don’t sweat it, you can still build your family tree, even if your parents or grandparents don’t have all the answers (or don’t want to talk about it).

Whether you’re an adoptee, part of a blended family, or just starting from scratch, there are beginner-friendly, free ways to piece together your roots. All you need is some curiosity, a dash of patience, and a willingness to get creative with records and timelines.

Here’s how to get started.

Step 1: Start with What You Know — Even If It’s Not Much

Before you dive into all the fancy records, jot down what you already have. This might be:

  • Your full name and birthdate
  • Names of parents or guardians (even if you don’t know much about their past)
  • Places you or your family have lived
  • Any old family documents, photos, or letters you can find

Think of this as the “base camp” before climbing the genealogy mountain. It’s okay if your info is skinny; this is your launchpad.

Step 2: Use Census Records to Fill in the Blanks

Census records are like family snapshots taken every ten years by the government. They list who lived in a household, ages, occupations, and sometimes even relationships. Best part? Many census records are free and online.

How to do it:

  • Head over to free sites like FamilySearch or the National Archives.
  • Enter what you know—maybe a name and place—and see what pops up.
  • Look for family members, neighbors, or patterns that might clue you in on your ancestors.

If you don’t know exact names, don’t panic. Try searching by location and estimated years instead. It’s like detective work, but without a trench coat (unless that’s your style).

Step 3: Check City Directories for More Clues

City directories are old-school phone books listing people’s names, addresses, and jobs. They’re a big W for filling in gaps between censuses or when records are scarce.

Try this:

  • Search online archives or your local library’s digital collections for directories from towns your family lived in.
  • Look for your family’s last name to see where they lived and what they did.
  • This info helps build a timeline and confirms connections you find elsewhere.

Step 4: Build a Timeline to Connect the Dots

Once you gather bits of info, start organizing them chronologically. Write down birthdates, marriages, moves, jobs, and other key events. This timeline helps spot gaps or inconsistencies and makes your story clearer.

Pro tip: Use free tools like Google Sheets or just good old-fashioned pen and paper. Sometimes, doodling family timelines is more fun than a Netflix binge.

Step 5: Think Outside the Box — Creative Digging

If direct records are missing, look for indirect clues:

  • Newspaper archives for obituaries or announcements
  • Military records, if you suspect an ancestor served
  • Land deeds, wills, or probate records
  • Social media or online message boards for distant cousins who might have info

Every little piece helps—your family tree isn’t built in a day, but every leaf counts.

Final Thoughts

Building your family tree without stories from relatives can feel like assembling a giant jigsaw puzzle without the picture on the box. But with patience and these free tools, you’ll be amazed at what you can uncover. Remember, genealogy isn’t just about names and dates—it’s about reclaiming your story, one record at a time.

Ready to start your detective work? Grab your notebook, boot up your computer, and dig in. Your ancestors might be waiting to be found.

Need more help? Visit Loganalogy.com Research Specialist page! I offer guidance to streamline your research, provide expert tips, and help you build a family tree that future generations will cherish.

🧬 10 Free Genealogy Tools That Actually Help Beginners

Think genealogy is expensive or too complicated?

Not anymore. I put together a list of 10 free genealogy tools I actually use (and recommend to my clients) that make researching your family tree way easier. Whether you’re just starting out or finally tackling that brick wall ancestor, these resources will save you time and money.

Let’s get digging.

1. FamilySearch.org

This is the holy grail of free genealogy. Run by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch gives you access to digitized records, user-submitted family trees, and even online research help. It’s free to use, but you do have to create an account. Pro tip: always check the source citations. Not every tree on there is gospel truth.

2. FindAGrave.com

Owned by Ancestry, but totally free to use, FindAGrave lets you search millions of cemetery records. You’ll often find photos of headstones, obituaries, and family links—sometimes even plot maps. It’s especially helpful if you can’t travel but want to see where great-grandma is buried.

3. Google Books & Google News Archive

Yep, plain old Google is a powerhouse. Google Books includes digitized town histories, local biographies, and even weird little church anniversary pamphlets. Use quotation marks for names, like “Azubah Logan” and include locations for better hits. The News Archive can dig up old gossip columns and obits you won’t find anywhere else.

4. The U.S. National Archives (NARA)

NARA’s website gives you access to census records, military files, immigration records, land patents—you name it. While some things link out to paid sites, there’s still a goldmine available for free, especially for veterans and public land researchers.

5. Chronicling America

If your ancestor made headlines (or got married, arrested, or advertised chickens), you might find it here. Chronicling America is a digitized newspaper archive from the Library of Congress, and you can search by state, date, and keyword.

6. Cyndi’s List

This is the internet’s original genealogy bookmark list. It’s a categorized directory of over 300,000 links to genealogy resources, from colonial records to DNA education. If you feel stuck, Cyndi’s List can redirect your research in a new direction.

7. Linkpendium

Like Cyndi’s List, but a little more focused on U.S. genealogy. Type in your surname and state and it’ll bring up a buffet of links—cemeteries, census, military records, and even user-submitted family trees.

8. Library of Congress Digital Collections

There’s way more than just old books here. LOC’s digital collections include maps, photographs, audio interviews, slave narratives, and even high school yearbooks. This is a great spot to add historical color to your ancestor’s story.

9. USGenWeb Project

This is old-school, but don’t overlook it. Each U.S. state has its own GenWeb site, and some counties are full of volunteer-transcribed records—cemeteries, marriage indexes, church notes, and more. It’s free, no account needed, and totally run by volunteers who love genealogy.

10. Your Local Library & Digital Archives

Seriously—check out your hometown library’s website. Many have free access to newspaper databases, obituary lookups, city directories, and even genealogy librarians who will answer your email questions. Some also offer free access to Ancestry Library Edition if you log in onsite.

🧓🏼 Ready to Build Your Family Tree for Free?

You don’t have to spend a fortune or wait for the next DNA sale. These free tools are beginner-friendly and powerful. Try them out, make some discoveries, and get ready to fall down the best research rabbit hole ever.

🔗 Need help getting started? Visit the Loganalogy Research Specialist page for tips, strategy, and one-on-one help.

Essential Church Records for Tracing Ancestry

Sure, we all know churches record baptisms. But wait, there’s more:

  • Marriages (sometimes with juicy details like parents’ names and home parishes).
  • Burials or Funeral Records (date of death and place of burial).
  • Communicant Lists (proof your ancestor was alive and in town at a certain date).
  • Confirmation Records (great for older children and teens).

✨ Unexpected Bonuses:
Sometimes ministers added personal notes—like “moved to Ohio” or “married a second time in 1833.” (Genealogy candy!)

Important Tip:
Know your ancestor’s denomination if you can. Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist—all kept different kinds of records, and some were more detailed than others.

Discovering Social Media Drama in 1890s Newspapers

Imagine social media drama… but in 1890… and printed forever in the town newspaper.

Newspapers are packed with:

  • Birth, marriage, and death notices.
  • Court cases (gossip goldmines).
  • Obituaries (bonus: family members often listed).
  • Local events like school awards, land sales, and accidents.

Quick Start Tips:

  • Search local papers where your ancestor lived.
  • Try different name spellings (editors weren’t spellcheckers).
  • Check surrounding years—you might find mentions you didn’t expect.

📢 Pro Tip:
Always save the whole article, not just the juicy snippet. You might need those little boring bits later!

Beginners: How to Avoid the #1 Rookie Genealogy Mistake

Let’s talk about a mistake nearly every family historian makes—yes, even me. 🙋‍♀️

When I started building my family tree, I was so excited to find names, dates, and full-blown ancestors just sitting there online. I thought I struck gold! So, like many enthusiastic beginners, I copied an entire branch from someone else’s tree on a genealogy site. Guess what? That “gold” turned out to be more like glitter…shiny, but totally fake.

Why Copying Online Trees Can Be a Genealogy Disaster

Online family trees are like group projects from middle school—there’s always that one kid who just makes stuff up. Many online trees are:

  • Unsourced (no documents or records to back them up)
  • Based on guesses or family myths
  • Mixed up with other families with similar names
  • Outdated or abandoned for years

Relying on them without checking the details can lead you to chase the wrong ancestors, waste time, and even delete entire branches later. Not fun.

But I Already Copied a Tree…Now What?

First, take a deep breath. You’re not alone. I did it, and I lived to tell the tale (and so will your tree). Here’s how to clean up the mess:

  1. Start verifying each person with records—birth, marriage, death, census, probate, land, military, etc.
  2. Add sources as you go so you can track what’s real and what’s still a guess.
  3. Detach incorrect people—yes, you can break up with that “great-grandfather” who turns out to be from the wrong side of the country.
  4. Keep a notes section for anything suspicious or “still investigating.”
  5. Don’t delete—just detach and reassign. Save people in a “Holding Pen” tree if you’re unsure.

How to Copy Smart (If You Really Want To)

If you spot a tree with promising leads:

  • Check the sources. No sources? No dice.
  • Use it as a hint, not a fact.
  • Verify every name and date yourself.
  • Be cautious with “shared ancestor hints” on genealogy websites. These are great for ideas, but they’re not always right.

A Lesson Learned (The Hard Way)

I once spent hours researching a man I thought was my 6th-great-grandfather… only to realize he lived 1,000 miles away from where my actual ancestor had records. Turns out, I’d copied a stranger’s tree because the name was close. Yep. Oops. Lesson learned: Shiny trees aren’t always your family tree.

Final Word: Trust, but Verify

Think of online trees like internet recipes. Some are amazing, others forget the sugar and leave out the oven temp. Use them as a starting point, but always double-check the ingredients.

🧬 Happy tree-taming, and remember: real research beats wishful thinking every time.

Need more help? Visit Loganalogy.com Research Specialist page! I offer guidance to streamline your research, provide expert tips, and help you build a family tree that future generations will cherish.

How City Directories Can Enhance Your Family History Research

Think of City Directories as the 19th and early 20th centuries’ version of Google Maps meets Facebook.

Here’s why they’re awesome:

  • They list names, addresses, and occupations.
  • They’re published annually or every few years.
  • They can reveal when someone moved, married, died, or changed jobs.

How to Use Them:

  • Track your ancestor’s movement across a city year-by-year.
  • Look up neighbors (FAN Principle anyone?).
  • Find missing years between censuses.

⚡ Fun Fact: City Directories often note when a person died: “John Doe, dec’d 1902.” Instant clue without chasing death certificates!